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1 интерференция света
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2 интерференция света
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > интерференция света
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3 интерференция
* * *интерфере́нция ж.
interferenceинтерфере́нция есть сложе́ние волн в простра́нстве, вызыва́ющее измене́ние амплиту́ды результи́рующей волны́ — wave interference is the variation of wave amplitude with distance, caused by the superposition of wavesиспы́тывать [претерпева́ть] интерфере́нцию — experience [suffer, undergo] interferenceс во́лнами происхо́дит интерфере́нция — interference occurs with wavesаэродинами́ческая интерфере́нция — aerodynamic interferenceинтерфере́нция волн — wave interferenceинтерфере́нция гармони́ческих колеба́ний — harmonic interferenceинтерфере́нция двух луче́й — two-beam interferenceдеструкти́вная интерфере́нция — destructive interferenceпретерпева́ть деструкти́вную интерфере́нцию ( о волнах) — interfere destructivelyинтерфере́нция звуковы́х волн — sound interferenceинтерфере́нция когере́нтных волн — coherent interferenceконструкти́вная интерфере́нция — constructive interferenceиспы́тывать конструкти́вную интерфере́нцию ( о волнах) — interfere constructivelyинтерфере́нция крыла́ и фюзеля́жа — wing-fuselage interference, wing-body interactionмежси́мвольная интерфере́нция — intersymbol interferenceмноголучева́я интерфере́нция — multibeam [multiple-beam, multipath] interferenceинтерфере́нция на двух ще́лях — two-slit interferenceослабля́ющая интерфере́нция — destructive interferenceинтерфере́нция радиово́лн — radio wave interferenceинтерфере́нция све́та — interference of light waves, optical interferenceинтерфере́нция сква́жин — drill-hole interferenceуси́ливающая интерфере́нция — constructive interferenceусто́йчивая интерфере́нция — coherent interference -
4 интерференция
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > интерференция
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5 интерференция
ж. interference -
6 отрицательная интерференция
Русско-английский научный словарь > отрицательная интерференция
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7 устойчивая интерференция
Русско-английский научный словарь > устойчивая интерференция
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8 Lippman, Gabriel
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 16 August 1845 Hallerick, Luxembourgd. 14 July 1921 at sea, in the North Atlantic[br]French physicist who developed interference colour photography.[br]Born of French parents, Lippman's work began with a distinguished career in classics, philosophy, mathematics and physics at the Ecole Normale in Luxembourg. After further studies in physics at Heidelberg University, he returned to France and the Sorbonne, where he was in 1886 appointed Director of Physics. He was a leading pioneer in France of research into electricity, optics, heat and other branches of physics.In 1886 he conceived the idea of recording the existence of standing waves in light when it is reflected back on itself, by photographing the colours so produced. This required the production of a photographic emulsion that was effectively grainless: the individual silver halide crystals had to be smaller than the shortest wavelength of light to be recorded. Lippman succeeded in this and in 1891 demonstrated his process. A glass plate was coated with a grainless emulsion and held in a special plate-holder, glass towards the lens. The back of the holder was filled with mercury, which provided a perfect reflector when in contact with the emulsion. The standing waves produced during the exposure formed laminae in the emulsion, with the number of laminae being determined by the wavelength of the incoming light at each point on the image. When the processed plate was viewed under the correct lighting conditions, a theoretically exact reproduction of the colours of the original subject could be seen. However, the Lippman process remained a beautiful scientific demonstration only, since the ultra-fine-grain emulsion was very slow, requiring exposure times of over 10,000 times that of conventional negative material. Any method of increasing the speed of the emulsion also increased the grain size and destroyed the conditions required for the process to work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Photographic Society Progress Medal 1897. Nobel Prize (for his work in interference colour photography) 1908.Further ReadingJ.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston.Brian Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London. Gert Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.BC
См. также в других словарях:
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Interference fringe — Interference In ter*fer ence, n. [See {Interfere}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or state of interfering; as, the stoppage of a machine by the interference of some of its parts; a meddlesome interference in the business of others. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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interference fringe — ▪ physics a bright or dark band caused by beams of light that are in phase or out of phase with one another. Light waves and similar wave propagation, when superimposed, will add their crests if they meet in the same phase (the waves are… … Universalium
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